Baengnyeongdo Migratory Bird Refuge is a critical habitat located on Baengnyeongdo Island in the Yellow Sea, recognized for its vital role in protecting migratory shorebirds and waterfowl along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.
Situated off the west coast of the Korean Peninsula in the Yellow Sea, Baengnyeongdo Migratory Bird Refuge encompasses rich tidal flats, wetlands, and coastal habitats on Baengnyeongdo Island. This refuge serves as one of the most important stopover and wintering sites for migratory birds traveling along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, which spans from the Arctic to Australia and New Zealand. The island’s mudflats provide extensive feeding grounds for various species, including endangered shorebirds like the Far Eastern Curlew, Spoon-billed Sandpiper, and Saunders's Gull. The refuge is internationally recognized under the Ramsar Convention for its significance in wetland conservation and biodiversity preservation.
Baengnyeongdo is part of South Korea’s Incheon metropolitan area but remains distinctly rural and ecologically rich. Its intertidal zones support migratory species during critical times, offering birdwatchers exceptional opportunities to observe large congregations of waders, ducks, and geese. The refuge's unique geography includes exposed tidal flats at low tide that attract feeding birds and surrounding coastal vegetation that provides roosting habitat.
While public access is regulated to protect sensitive bird populations, controlled eco-tourism and educational activities are supported. Visitors to Baengnyeongdo can experience peaceful natural scenery, seasonal bird migrations, and traditional island culture. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat protection, monitoring bird populations, and mitigating threats from coastal development and climate change. Baengnyeongdo Migratory Bird Refuge stands as an indispensable sanctuary in the regional conservation network, highlighting the importance of preserving migratory routes and wetland ecosystems.
Extensive tidal mudflats critical for migratory waterfowl
Rare sightings of endangered shorebirds like Spoon-billed Sandpiper
Ramsar Wetland of International Importance designation
Scenic coastal vistas and peaceful island atmosphere
Expansive intertidal zones that sustain large populations of migratory shorebirds and act as a critical feeding ground.
Supports threatened species such as the Spoon-billed Sandpiper and Far Eastern Curlew during their migratory stopovers.
An internationally recognized wetland area, emphasizing global importance for conservation efforts.